Living With Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative colitis, or "UC" is a chronic and possibly debilitating disease. Symptoms include cramping in the abdominal area and frequent, loose bowel movements. When the problems first begin, it is often thought to be caused by influenza. Around half of a million individuals in the U.S. are experiencing symptoms of ulcerative colitis. It is typically found in people between the ages of 15 and 25, and in people over the age of fifty. UC affects more women than it does men.

The Causes of Ulcerative Colitis

Research has not been able to pinpoint a specific cause for this condition. One issue that is common to many who have the disease is immune deficiency; however, whether the immunity issues cause the disease or the disease causes the immunity deficiency has yet to be determined. Another theory is that stress and eating habits are the cause of the problem. As this has not been proven, it is still just a theory.

Ten to twenty five percent of people diagnosed with this have a close relative who has UC or has suffered from other digestive disorders. Some research shows a connection between infection or food sensitivity that is also related to genetics.

Managing Ulcerative Colitis

Proper management consists of regular visits to the doctor and sticking to a healthy diet plan. Nutrition is of great importance when it comes to battling this chronic disorder.

The Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis

When symptoms are moderate or severe, UC is most often treated with medication before considering other measures. Drugs may include pain killers and diarrhea medications for cases that are considered mild, and antibiotics for cases that are advanced. Cyclosporine and azathioprine (or "6-MP") is the most common prescribed medication.

When these treatments do not have an effect, the next consideration is surgery. Bowel resection surgery consists of removing the damaged parts of the intestine. Fortunately, most patients are able to control the problem with the proper medications.

Prognosis over the Long-Term

Although prospects may seem grim, most of those with UC are able to lead normal, active lives and the newly-diagnosed should strive to stay optimistic. The most important factors involved in dealing with ulcerative colitis are a healthy diet and equally healthy outlook.

Patients can stay prepared for symptom attacks by keeping an extra pair of underwear and toilet tissue close at hand. Many people use pill organizers and calendars to remind them to take their medication.